Here is how to calculate the required output of your radiator

You are about to switch to electric heating, but how many watts do you actually need per m³? A miscalculation means either shivering on the sofa or paying unnecessarily too much for electricity. And believe me, nobody wants the latter scenario.

With the transition towards a gas-free home – a goal the Netherlands wants to achieve completely by 2050 – it is essential to know precisely what output your electric heating system needs to deliver.

In this article we explain step by step:

  • The exact formula for calculating the required output per m³
  • The difference between electric radiators and infrared panels
  • How to account for high ceilings and insulation
  • Practical examples for your specific situation

Understanding the problem

Many people choose their electric heating randomly. Yet every room is different.

  • Relying solely on m² instead of m³
  • Not taking insulation into account
  • Not understanding the difference between convection and infrared

For a well-insulated home, approximately 30–40 W/m³ is required.

Step-by-step instructions

Step 1: calculate the volume

Formula:
Length × Width × Height = Volume (m³)

Example:
5 × 4 × 2.5 = 50 m³

For a sloped roof, use the average height.

Step 2: insulation quality

  • Well insulated: 30–40 W/m³
  • Average insulation: 40–50 W/m³
  • Poorly insulated: 50–70 W/m³

Step 3: type of heating

Electric radiators

  • Heat the air
  • Ideal for continuous heating
  • Output = Volume × insulation factor

Infrared panels

  • Heat people and objects
  • 20–30% more efficient
  • Output = (Volume × factor) × 0.7

Step 4: final calculation

Formula:
Output = Volume × W/m³ × correction factors

  • Many windows: +10%
  • Corner house: +15%
  • Detached house: +20%

Example:
50 × 35 × 1.15 = 2,012 W

Step 5: distribute the output

  • Large rooms: 2–3 sources
  • Position near exterior walls

Common mistakes

Mistake 1: relying solely on m²

Mistake 2: ignoring heat loss

Mistake 3: undersizing to save money

Practical examples

Modern living room:
91 m³ × 35 W = 3,185 W

Attic bedroom:
39.2 × 45 × 1.15 = 2,028 W

Checklist

  • Measure length, width, height
  • Determine insulation level
  • Choose the type of heating
  • Calculate and round up

Conclusion

With a proper calculation, you avoid high bills and lack of comfort. The right output makes all the difference.